Cycling in the Netherlands: Best Routes and Tips

The Netherlands is a cyclist’s paradise, renowned for its flat landscapes, extensive network of cycling paths, and bike-friendly culture. With over 35,000 kilometers of dedicated cycling routes, the country offers endless opportunities for exploration, whether you’re a casual rider or a seasoned cyclist. From picturesque countryside trails to urban bike lanes, cycling in the Netherlands is not just a mode of transportation but a way of life. This guide highlights the best cycling routes, practical tips, and insights to help you make the most of your two-wheeled adventure in the Netherlands.

Why the Netherlands is Perfect for Cycling

1. Flat Terrain: The Netherlands’ flat topography makes cycling accessible and enjoyable for riders of all fitness levels.
2. Infrastructure: The country boasts an extensive network of well-maintained cycling paths, complete with clear signage, traffic lights for cyclists, and bike parking facilities.
3. Bike-Friendly Culture: Cycling is deeply ingrained in Dutch culture, with more bikes than people in the country. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with cyclists, making it a safe and welcoming environment.
4. Scenic Diversity: From windmills and tulip fields to historic cities and coastal dunes, the Netherlands offers a variety of landscapes to explore by bike.

Best Cycling Routes in the Netherlands

1. The LF Routes (Landelijke Fietsroutes)

The LF routes are a network of long-distance cycling paths that crisscross the Netherlands, connecting major cities and regions. Some of the most popular LF routes include:

• LF1 (North Sea Route): This 300-kilometer route follows the Dutch coastline from the Belgian border to the Wadden Sea, offering stunning views of the North Sea, dunes, and beaches.
• LF2 (Hanseatic Route): Running from the German border to the North Sea, this route takes you through historic Hanseatic cities like Deventer, Zutphen, and Zwolle.
• LF7 (Pilgrims’ Route): This route traces the path of pilgrims from Amsterdam to Maastricht, passing through picturesque villages and religious sites.

2. Amsterdam to Utrecht

This 45-kilometer route connects two of the Netherlands’ most vibrant cities, taking you through lush green landscapes, charming villages, and scenic waterways. Highlights include the Loosdrecht Lakes and the historic town of Breukelen.

3. Kinderdijk Windmill Route

Explore the iconic windmills of Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, on this 30-kilometer loop. The route takes you through the polders and along the rivers, offering a quintessential Dutch experience.

4. Hoge Veluwe National Park

For a mix of nature and culture, cycle through Hoge Veluwe National Park, home to diverse wildlife, forests, and the Kröller-Müller Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Van Gogh paintings. The park offers free white bikes for visitors to use.

5. Tulip Fields Route (Bollenstreek)

In spring, the Bollenstreek region comes alive with colorful tulip fields. This 40-kilometer route takes you through the heart of the flower-growing area, with stops at Keukenhof Gardens and the historic town of Leiden.

6. The Green Heart (Groene Hart)

This circular route through the Groene Hart, or Green Heart, of the Netherlands offers a peaceful escape from the cities. Cycle past meadows, canals, and traditional Dutch farms.

Practical Tips for Cycling in the Netherlands

1. Rent a Bike: If you don’t have your own bike, renting one is easy and affordable. Look for rental shops at train stations or in city centers. Options range from standard city bikes to electric bikes (e-bikes) for longer distances.
2. Follow the Signs: The Netherlands’ cycling paths are well-marked with numbered junction signs (knooppunten). Plan your route using these signs or a cycling map.
3. Use Cycling Apps: Apps like Fietsknoop and Route.nl can help you plan and navigate your route.
4. Lock Your Bike: Bike theft is common in the Netherlands, so always lock your bike securely, preferably with two locks (one for the frame and one for the wheel).
5. Observe Traffic Rules: Cyclists must follow traffic rules, including stopping at red lights and yielding to pedestrians. Use hand signals to indicate turns.
6. Dress for the Weather: The Netherlands can be rainy and windy, so bring waterproof gear and dress in layers. Don’t forget a sturdy lock and a bike light for evening rides.
7. Stay Safe: While cycling in the Netherlands is generally safe, always wear a helmet (especially for children) and be cautious at intersections.

Cycling Etiquette in the Netherlands

1. Keep to the Right: Always cycle on the right side of the path and overtake on the left.
2. Ring Your Bell: Use your bell to alert pedestrians or other cyclists when passing.
3. Respect Priority Rules: At intersections, cyclists with a white triangle sign have priority. If you see a shark’s teeth marking on the road, yield to others.
4. Don’t Cycle Side by Side: On busy paths, avoid cycling side by side to allow others to pass.

Exploring Dutch Cities by Bike

Cycling is one of the best ways to explore Dutch cities, where bike lanes are integrated into the urban landscape. Here are some city highlights:

• Amsterdam: Cycle along the canals, visit the Vondelpark, and explore the Jordaan district.
• Utrecht: Discover the city’s historic center, including the Dom Tower and the Oudegracht canal.
• Rotterdam: Ride across the iconic Erasmus Bridge and explore the modern architecture of the city.
• The Hague: Cycle to Scheveningen Beach and visit the Peace Palace.

Cycling Events and Festivals

The Netherlands hosts numerous cycling events throughout the year, including:

• Amsterdam Light Festival (Winter): Cycle through the city’s illuminated art installations.
• Tour de France Grand Départ (2025): The Netherlands will host the start of the Tour de France in 2025, bringing cycling enthusiasts from around the world.
• National Bike Day (Landelijke Fietsdag): Held in June, this event celebrates cycling with organized rides and activities.